methodology in industrial design in post modern (alessandro mendini theories in 1980's)

نویسندگان

نسیم کوچک پور

دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد پژوهش هنر، دانشکده هنر و معماری، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس رضا افهمی

استادیار گروه پژوهش هنر، دانشکده هنر و معماری، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس مجتبی انصاری

دانشیار گروه معماری، دانشکده هنر و معماری، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس

چکیده

passing trough industrial revolution to achieve postmodern era, development of production and distribution facilities, development of communications, and economic and development of society structural changes and lack of accountability of functional industrial design to the human psychological needs, other products based on the particular response to the needs of a limited component design, such as accountability to the economy, public taste, match to the new materials, are not responding to human needs. all changes and consequences of their cultural, social, beauty and etc. create a condition in life circumstances that accountability industrial design to more aspect of human life required. one of the strategies used in the branch of industrial design of equipment in interior design is consideration to the psychological and content-oriented characteristics in this field.the purpose of this project is achievement to a series of desirable and appropriate strategies and approaches to the postmodern period in accordance with expanding domain of methodology and providing the analytical tools in the design field which can be answered to the current situation is. activities that are sought in a method designed to create a process designed to focus on design aspects of functional, cultural and content-oriented approaches to suit a variety of conditions. the aim of this understanding postmodern experiences and change them with methodology stereotypes that replace common method into new structure and method in which the response to performance issues as the accepted method for projecting is considered and approaches used in any field strategy must specify the design. because for reviewing each method and approach in designing and achieving to the desired strategy should study theories, methods of thinking and design work of designers which are influential designers in a particular period or style, this research also decide to organize experience theory and practice for the design of discovery approaches by consideration on bryan tyson, kris johns and others, and study methods, experience and approaches to conceptual design of the most important leader of this period during 1980-90, in both fields of design and theory. whereas italy is one of the important centers of expansion of postmodern design, tried by relying on pioneers’ experiences in this field, consideration to the strategies used by these people in going beyond the approaches, reply to different issues of design. according to this, works of alessandro mendini in various fields' accordance to macro strategies and design approaches will be analyzed. finally it concluded that it is possible to chose a strategy that can extended to general fitness of human capabilities component which are considerable to various aspects of postmodern design, in addition there are collection of variety of approaches that give strategies with fitness of various aspects of design. in addition, by reviewing past experiences indicated that animism strategies, produce method, people design, creating social identity, sensation, immorality, using visual cultures in parallel with interactive design approaches, conceptual design, experience oriented design, and mythical design for the design period in postmodern period have been considered more efficient.

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کلمات کلیدی
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a c c o r d a n c e t o m a c r o s t r a t e g i e s a n d d e s i g n a p p r o a c h e s w i l l b e a n a l y z e d . f i n a l l y i t c o n c l u d e d t h a t i t i s p o s s i b l e t o c h o s e a s t r a t e g y t h a t c a n e x t e n d e d t o g e n e r a l f i t n e s s o f h u m a n c a p a b i l i t i e s c o m p o n e n t w h i c h a r e c o n s i d e r a b l e t o v a r i o u s a s p e c t s o f p o s t m o d e r n d e s i g n ' , ' i n a d d i t i o n t h e r e a r e c o l l e c t i o n o f v a r i e t y o f a p p r o a c h e s t h a t g i v e s t r a t e g i e s w i t h f i t n e s s o f v a r i o u s a s p e c t s o f d e s i g n . i n a d d i t i o n ' , ' b y r e v i e w i n g p a s t e x p e r i e n c e s i n d i c a t e d t h a t a n i m i s m s t r a t e g i e s ' , ' p r o d u c e m e t h o d ' , ' p e o p l e d e s i g n ' , ' c r e a t i n g s o c i a l i d e n t i t y ' , ' s e n s a t i o n ' , ' i m m o r a l i t y ' , ' u s i n g v i s u a l c u l t u r e s i n p a r a l l e l w i t h i n t e r a c t i v e d e s i g n a p p r o a c h e s ' , ' c o n c e p t u a l d e s i g n ' , ' e x p e r i e n c e o r i e n t e d d e s i g n ' , ' a n d m y t h i c a l d e s i g n f o r t h e d e s i g n p e r i o d i n p o s t m o d e r n p e r i o d h a v e b e e n c o n s i d e r e d m o r e e f f i c i e n t . 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